Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge

by Ray Anthony Shepard (Author) Keith Mallett (Illustrator)

Runaway: The Daring Escape of Ona Judge
Reading Level: 2nd − 3rd Grade

Runaway is a powerful, lyrical OwnVoices picture book about the enslavement of Ona Judge and her self-emancipation from George Washington's household.

Ona Judge was enslaved by the Washingtons, and served the President's wife, Martha. Ona was widely known for her excellent skills as a seamstress, and was raised alongside Washington's grandchildren. Indeed, she was frequently mistaken for his granddaughter. This biography follows her childhood and adolescence until she decides to run away.

This book doesn't shy away from the horrors of slavery, nor the complex role of house servants. Author Ray Anthony Shepard implicates the reader in Ona's decision to emancipate herself by using a rhetorical refrain, "Why you run, Ona Judge?" This haunting meditation welcomes meaningful and necessary conversation among readers. Illustrator Keith Mallett's rich paintings include fabric collage and add further feeling and majesty to Ona's daring escape.

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Hardcover
$18.99

Publishers Weekly

Starred Review

In a stunning picture book debut, historian Shepard pens a free verse poem addressing Ona Judge, a young Black woman who emancipated herself from George and Martha Washing-ton's ownership. Born to an enslaved Black seamstress and a white indentured servant, Ona grew up conscripted as a playmate for the Washingtons' grandchildren until she was taken from her mother at age 16 and made a personal servant to Martha Washington. Employing the refrain "Why you run Ona Judge?" Shepard crafts impactful metaphors ("You were his money walking out the door") and incisive questions, exposing the fallacy of Ona's "good" treatment by conveying the inherent dehumanization that she and other enslaved people experienced. Tonal paintings by Mallett incorporate fabric collage, lending a sense of both immediacy and historicity. An evocative portrait that keenly interrogates the structures upon which America is built. Back matter includes an author's note, timeline, bibliography, acknowledgments, and list of places to visit. Ages 3-6. (Jan.)

Copyright 2020 Publishers Weekly, LLC Used with permission.

Review quotes

With a distinctive, haunting voice, powerful images, and thought-provoking story structure, this unique look at a remarkable young woman's life choices and decisions offers an utterly necessary but seldom highlighted perspective on the contradictions within our society's foundations.A powerful antidote to whitewashed cultural mythology. —Kirkus Reviews, starred review

A stunning picture book debut . . . an evocative portrait that keenly interrogates the structures upon which America is built. —Publishers Weekly, starred review

A fine addition to all collections. —Booklist

This is a moving complement to Dunbar's Never Caught (BCCB 1/19) as well as a potent exemplar of scathing historical critique. —Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books (BCCB)

Ray Anthony Shepard

Ray Anthony Shepard is a former teacher and retired editor-in-chief of a major education publishing company. He is a graduate of the University of Nebraska College of Education and the Harvard Graduate School Education where he received a Martin Luther King Jr. Fellowship from the Woodrow Wilson Foundation. His other books for children include Now or Never!: 54th Massachusetts Infantry's War to End Slavery.

Keith Mallett
was born in Pennsylvania and received his formal art training at the Art Students League, and Hunter College in New York City. He has worked as a freelance artist for fifteen years and was the in-house artist for Frontline Art Publishers. He also illustrated How Jelly Roll Morton Invented Jazz (Jonah Winter). Keith's work is currently published by Canadian Art Prints, one of the largest fine art publishers in the world.

Classification
Non-fiction
ISBN-13
9780374307042
Lexile Measure
-
Guided Reading Level
-
Publisher
Farrar, Straus and Giroux (Byr)
Publication date
January 20, 2021
Series
-
BISAC categories
JNF018010 - Juvenile Nonfiction | People & Places | United States - African-American
JNF007020 - Juvenile Nonfiction | Biography & Autobiography | Historical
Library of Congress categories
African Americans
United States
Slaves
African American women
Fugitive slaves
Washington, George
Washington, Martha
Judge, Oney
Relations with slaves
Racially mixed women
ALSC Notable Children's Book
Selection 2022

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