Written in Bone: Buried Lives of Jamestown and Colonial Maryland

by Sally M Walker (Author)

Written in Bone: Buried Lives of Jamestown and Colonial Maryland
Reading Level: 6th − 7th Grade

Bright white teeth. Straight leg bones. Awkwardly contorted arm bones. On a hot summer day in 2005, Dr. Douglas Owsley of the Smithsonian Institution peered into an excavated grave, carefully examining the fragile skeleton that had been buried there for four hundred years. He was about fifteen years old when he died. And he was European, Owsley concluded. But how did he know? Just as forensic scientists use their knowledge of human remains to help solve crimes, they use similar skills to solve the mysteries of the long-ago past. Join author Sally M. Walker as she works alongside the scientists investigating colonial-era graves near Jamestown, Virginia, as well as other sites in Maryland. As you follow their investigations, she'll introduce you to what scientists believe are the lives of a teenage boy, a ship's captain, an indentured servant, a colonial official and his family, and an enslaved African girl. All are reaching beyond the grave to tell us their stories, which are written in bone.

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Starred Review
Gr 69Walker takes readers on an archaeological investigation of human and material remains from 17th- and 18th-century Jamestown and colonial Maryland, while addressing relevant topics in forensic anthropology, history, and archaeology. The excavations encompass burial sites of colonists from various backgrounds, including a teenage indentured servant hastily buried in a trash pit, a grouping of prominent colonists laid to rest in lead coffins, and a woman of African heritage who likely toiled as a slave. Answers concerning the identity and fate of the uncovered remains are realized only after various specialists combine their findings to re-create relevant historical circumstances. In one instance, anthropologists provide anatomical details of a recovered skull to artists, who then use the data to produce the first sculpture of an American colonist of African ancestry. The text succinctly explains complex forensic concepts, such as determining the gender and age of a skeleton, or whether a skull represents a person originating from Europe or Africa. Captioned, full-color photographs of skeletal, dental, and artifactual remains shed light on colonial life. Historical documents, illustrated maps, and anatomical drawings complement images of various specialists at work in the field. Photographs of reenactors performing period tasks, such as grinding corn, provide insight into the daily life of the recovered individuals. Though other recent volumes discuss forensic anthropology, such as James M. Deem's "Bodies from the Ice" (Houghton, 2008), "Written in Bone" casts a magnifying glass on the hardships and realities of colonial life so often romanticized in American lore."Jeff Meyer, Slater Public Library, IA" Copyright 2009 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.
Sally M Walker
Sally M. Walker majored in geology and is the author of Sibert Medal winner Secrets of a Civil War Submarine as well as many other nonfiction books, including Boundaries: How the Mason-Dixon Line Settled a Family Feud and Divided a Nation and Winnie: The True Story of the Bear Who Inspired Winnie-the-Pooh. Sally M. Walker lives in Illinois.

William Grill is the author-illustrator of Shackleton's Journey, a New York Times Best Illustrated Children's Book of the Year and winner of a Kate Greenaway Medal, and The Wolves of Currumpaw. He lives in England.
Classification
Non-fiction
ISBN-13
9780822571353
Lexile Measure
1140
Guided Reading Level
-
Publisher
Carolrhoda Books (R)
Publication date
February 20, 2009
Series
-
BISAC categories
JNF025190 - Juvenile Nonfiction | History | United States/Colonial & Revolutionary
JNF052010 - Juvenile Nonfiction | Social Science | Archaeology
Library of Congress categories
Virginia
Antiquities
Jamestown (Va.)
Chesapeake Bay Region (Md. and Va.)
Jamestown
Forensic anthropology
Forensic osteology
Human remains (Archaeology)
Tayshas Reading
Commended 2010 - 2010
Texas Lone Star Reading List
Commended 2010 - 2010
IndieFab awards
Bronze Medal Winner 2009 - 2009
Benjamin Franklin Award
Winner 2010 - 2010
Capitol Choices: Noteworthy Books for Children and Teens
Recommended 2010 - 2010
Cybils
Finalist 2009 - 2009
Moonbeam Children's Book Award
Bronze Medal Winner 2009 - 2009
Beehive Awards
Nominee 2012 - 2012
Volunteer State Book Awards
Nominee 2013 - 2014

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