What Does It Mean to Be American? (What Does It Mean to Be...?)

In this fifth entry in the What Does It Mean to Be series, a bright-eyed girl and her biracial parents--who are sworn in as citizens in the book's final spread--experience and exemplify the promise of America. DiOrio and Yoran point out that being American isn't a matter of address or appreciation of fast food and fireworks; instead, it's about volunteering, working hard to achieve dreams, "follow the same rules," and "appreciating that our differences make us kinder, smarter, healthier, and stronger." Mata's cheery vignettes have a sprightly specificity and a strong sense of human connection that lifts them above the usual patriotic depictions; her settings are both familiar (the Statue of Liberty, a redwood grove) and fresh (the wedding of a Jewish groom and an Indian bride). Noteworthy for its unabashed open-heartedness and its insistence that there is common ground. An author's note and discussion guide are included. Ages 4-up. (Apr.)

The concept of cultural identity is explored in a series of simple phrases designed to introduce young children to American ideals. Accompanying illustrations follow a family composed of an Indian father, Jewish mother, and young daughter through scenes from daily life, special events, and sightseeing explorations. The book suits a purpose in educating young children about American values, yet it has particular flaws that make it less effective than intended. While much of the text reflects commonly held American values such as "believing that all people are equal" and "honoring those that protect and serve us," the claims that our differences make us "kinder" and that we are "healthier" than other nations seems to be a stretch. The digital artwork beautifully represents the diverse characters in the book and the natural beauty of the U.S. landscape. However, some illustrations are paired with unrelated text. A page about "welcoming people from other countries" shows the central characters buying local produce, and a page whose text states that Americans "follow the same rules" shows the daughter visiting the doctor and dentist. These mismatched illustrations may create confusion for preliterate and emerging readers. The book is more useful for its collection of extension activities than for the text itself. VERDICT An acceptable teaching tool where other resources are lacking.-Kelly Jahng, South Park Elementary School, IL