Child Soldier: When Boys and Girls Are Used in War (CitizenKid)

by Michel Chikwanine (Author) Claudia Davila (Illustrator)

Reading Level: 6th − 7th Grade
Series: CitizenKid
Michel Chikwanine was five years old when he was abducted from his school-yard soccer game in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced to become a soldier for a brutal rebel militia. Against the odds, Michel managed to escape and find his way back to his family, but he was never the same again. After immigrating to Canada, Michel was encouraged by a teacher to share what happened to him in order to raise awareness about child soldiers around the world, and this book is part of that effort. Told in the first person and presented in a graphic novel format, the gripping story of Michel's experience is moving and unsettling. But the humanity he exhibits in the telling, along with Claudia Dávila's illustrations, which evoke rather than depict the violent elements of the story, makes the book accessible for this age group and, ultimately, reassuring and hopeful. The back matter contains further information, as well as suggestions for ways children can help. This is a perfect resource for engaging youngsters in social studies lessons on global awareness and social justice issues, and would easily spark classroom discussions about conflict, children's rights and even bullying. Michel's actions took enormous courage, but he makes clear that he was and still is an ordinary person, no different from his readers. He believes everyone can do something to make the world a better place, and so he shares what his father told him: "If you ever think you are too small to make a difference, try sleeping in a room with a mosquito."
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School Library Journal

Starred Review

Gr 3-6--Born in the Democratic Republic of Congo and forced to become a child soldier at age five, Chikwanine tells his painful yet ultimately uplifting story with help from coauthor Humphreys and artist Davila. Though there was unrest in his country, Michel lived a happy, carefree existence with his parents and sisters--until one day after school he was abducted by soldiers. He lived in a state of terror and exhaustion while he underwent training, until he was able to escape and return to his family. However, more trauma lay ahead. Chikwanine, Humphreys, and Davila handle this difficult subject sensitively; readers are informed that "these events did not occur out of the blue and won't suddenly happen to you." The authors gloss over some details to keep the story age appropriate, but they do acknowledge some difficult truths. Chikwanine's narration is matter of fact but never didactic, emphasizing less the gruesome details and more young Michel's emotional response and attempts to make sense of the world around him. Earthy hued and gentle, the images make a potentially disturbing topic accessible. Davila foregoes blood and gore for more delicate, effective ways of depicting fear and danger, such as using darker hues, extreme close-ups, and dramatic angles. Several pages of back matter provide more information on Chikwanine's life, child soldiers in general, and resources for those who want to get involved combating this problem. VERDICT An enlightening, accessible, and, above all, child-friendly introduction to the issue.--Mahnaz Dar, School Library Journal

Copyright 2015 School Library Journal, LLC Used with permission.

Publishers Weekly

Chikwanine, who was abducted by a rebel militia at age five and now works as a public speaker and activist, describes a childhood filled with horrors, heartbreak, and hope growing up in the Democratic Republic of Congo in the 1990s. Writing with Humphreys, he begins with a capsule history of the region's instabilities before moving on to his early life in the city of Beni; his father was a human rights lawyer, while his mother sold fish and fabric at the market. After Chikwanine and some friends are abducted during an after-school soccer game, the direct first-person narration lays bare the boy's confusion and pain: "Every day was hard and terrible, filled with fear, torture and death." Davila's panel sequences temper the story's atrocities, but only slightly: readers see the sandal-clad foot of the friend Chikwanine was forced to kill; elsewhere, bodies hang from trees while he is shown holding a rifle as large as he is. Chikwanine escaped the rebels not long after, but his family's troubles were just beginning. Back matter provides extensive information about the use of child soldiers worldwide. Ages 5-8. (Sept.)

Copyright 2015 Publishers Weekly, LLC Used with permission.

Review quotes

An enlightening, accessible, and, above all, child-friendly introduction to the issue.—School Library Journal, Starred Review
Michel Chikwanine
Born in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Michel Chikwanine has experienced civil war, political upheaval and poverty, emerging as an individual wise beyond his years. Forced by these circumstances to leave his home country at the age of 11 as a refugee, Michel has since traveled to 35 African countries, witnessing firsthand the problems faced by the developing world, but also the beauty of the communities and people who live there.@michelchikwan

Jessica Dee Humphreys has worked with several girls' rights organizations, including Save the Children and the United Nations Development Fund for Women. She is the co-author of a number of bestselling books, including Roméo Dallaire's Waiting for First Light and They Fight Like Soldiers, They Die Like Children. Jessica is also the co-author of the award-winning CitizenKid graphic novel Child Soldier: When Boys and Girls Are Used in War, with Michel Chikwanine.

Graphic designer and children's illustrator Claudia Dávila was born in Chile and now makes her home in Toronto. She was formerly the art director of Chirp and Chickadee magazines.

Classification
Non-fiction
ISBN-13
9781771381260
Lexile Measure
680
Guided Reading Level
-
Publisher
Kids Can Press
Publication date
September 20, 2015
Series
CitizenKid
BISAC categories
JNF025130 - Juvenile Nonfiction | History | Military & Wars
JNF025010 - Juvenile Nonfiction | History | Africa
JNF062020 - Juvenile Nonfiction | Comics & Graphic Novels | History
Library of Congress categories
-

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